Initial jobless claims
Initial jobless claims, or simply jobless claims, count the new applications for unemployment benefits filed in a given week in the United States. The Department of Labor publishes them every Thursday at 8:30 a.m. New York time, which is 2:30 p.m. in Paris most of the year, for the week ended the previous Saturday; when Thursday is a holiday, as with Thanksgiving, the release is usually moved up to Wednesday. The same report includes Continuing Claims, the number of people already on the rolls who are still claiming benefits, with a one-week lag. Because the weekly figure is noisy, markets also follow its 4-week average. Claims are a timely barometer of layoffs: a sustained rise often precedes a higher unemployment rate and a weaker NFP, which can lead markets to anticipate Fed rate cuts. Step-by-step reading: the guide to economic releases; upcoming releases: the economic calendar.
See also
The monthly US jobs report: jobs created, unemployment, and wages.
The share of the labor force without a job and looking for work, released with the US NFP.
The estimate of US private employment drawn from ADP payroll data, released before the NFP.
The BLS monthly survey of US job openings, hires, and separations.
The schedule of upcoming economic releases, with their time, impact, and consensus.